Expertise:
Corporate Reputation & Brand Identity, Small Business & Startup Communication, Stakeholder Relationship Management, Media Representation, Neurodiversity & Disability in the Media, Crisis CommunicationNell Horowitz is a communication scholar and higher education leader whose research examines organizational identity, reputation, and crisis communication’s impact on stakeholder relationships.
Her work explores how organizations shape their brand identity to align with stakeholders’ values, examining the growing accessibility of business and ethical profiles while tracking the benefits of positive stakeholder attitudes, corporate reputation, and relationship building in small business environments. Her expertise in crisis communication provides critical insights into how organizations navigate reputational challenges and communicate effectively during periods of uncertainty.
While Horowitz has examined the reputations of organizations ranging from a professional football team to dating apps, she has recently focused on reputational crisis and communication framing in higher education. With a front row seat to the California State University system’s 2023-24 employee labor contract negotiation with its largest union, she and her research partners examined the competing narratives presented by the CSU and the California Faculty Association, analyzing how these messages evolved during negotiations influenced news media coverage.
A second area of research focuses on the changing public discourse surrounding neurodiversity and the neurodivergent movement, which has seen significant growth in the calls for representation and support for neurodivergent individuals. This research has enabled her to foster more accessible, well-informed, and inclusive classrooms and communities for people of all neurotypes.
Selected Publications:
- With C.E. Carroll, The Handbook of Communication and Corporate Reputation (Wiley-Blackwell, 2nd ed.) (in preparation)
- With A. Sexton, “Relationship-building in the small business environment: A case study of solar energy companies” (in progress)
- With H. Peterson, “From Advocacy to identity: Organizational framing of autism on social media and its implications for the neurodiversity movement” (in progress)
- With A. Smith, M. Generous, “Swipe safely: Identifying risk factors and prevention strategies for sexual harassment on dating apps” (in progress)
- With A.M. Smith, “Examining message framing in a higher education crisis: A discourse analysis of organizational perspectives and media portrayals,” Public Relations Review: 51(1), 2025
- With H. Petersen and L. Furey, “Exploring the Media Discourse of Neurodiversity and Neurodivergent Individuals: A Step Toward Discovering Possibilities for All People,” Western Journal of Communication 32(4) 654-671, 2024
- With M. Boyraz and S. Lie Owens, “Stakeholder identity orientations: understanding the perceptions of a public university’s identity through the lenses of students, faculty, and staff,” Atlantic Journal of Communication, 2024
- With M. Boyraz, S. Lie Owens, “What Does It Mean to Be a “Polytechnic” University? Cultural Discourse Analysis of Organizational Identity,” Western Journal of Communication 87(2) 304-325, 2022
- With S.K. Evans, “Communicating Organizational Identity as Part of the Legitimation Process: A Case Study of Small Firms in an Emerging Field,” International Journal of Business Communication 57(3) 327-351, 2017
- With J. Blumrodt, “Professional football clubs’ brand identity strategy: Winning the game,” Journal of Business Strategy 38(6) 31-37, 2017
Education:
B.A., Communication and Public Relations; M.A., Communication Management, University of Southern California
Ph.D. Journalism and Mass Communication, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Languages:
Chinese (Mandarin); Limited Working Proficiency
Taiwanese; Limited Working Proficiency

